Ubani Owamukele Izinqubomgomo Zokuchithwa Kwegazi Nezinokhahlo?

Kuwo wonke umlando, abaholi abahlukahlukene nemibuso basebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokuchitheka kwegazi neziqinile njengamathuluzi okuqinisa amandla, ukulawula, nokwandisa. Izisusa zalezi zenzo zivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi, zisekelwe ezimweni zezombusazwe, zezenhlalakahle, nezomnotho. Lesi sihloko sihlola izibalo eziphawulekayo nemibuso eyisibonelo sokwamukelwa kwalezo zinqubomgomo, ihlola izisusa zazo, izindlela, nemiphumela.

1. Umongo Womlando Wezinqubomgomo Zokuchithwa Kwegazi Nezihlukumezi

Ukusetshenziswa kodlame nezinqubomgomo ezicindezelayo ukuze kugcinwe ukuhleleka noma ukucindezela ukuphikisa kungalandelelwa emuva empucukweni yasendulo. Njengoba imiphakathi yathuthuka, kanjalo namaqhinga abaholi bayo. Kusukela kubabusi kuya komashiqela, abaningi baye baphendukela ekuchithekeni kwegazi njengendlela yokufeza imigomo yabo.

Emibuso yasendulo njengeRoma nePheresiya, ukunqoba kwamasosha kwakuyindlela eyinhloko yokwandisa izindawo. Abaholi abanjengoJulius Caesar bathatha amasu anonya phakathi nemikhankaso yabo, ngokuvamile ephumela ekuchithekeni kwegazi okukhulu. Ukuphathwa ngonya kwabantu abanqotshiwe akuzange nje kugxilise ukwesaba kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukuvukela.

IMiddle Ages yabona ukwanda kwezinhlelo zefeudal, lapho amakhosi endawo ayesebenzisa amandla abalulekile. Izingxabano phakathi kwamaqembu alwayo ngokuvamile zaziphumela ekubulaweni kwabantu abaningi, njengoba kubonakala phakathi neziMpi Zenkolo. Amakhosi anjengoRichard the Lionheart kanye noSaladin ahileleka ezimpini ezinonya, okwaholela ekuhluphekeni okusabalele.

2. Izibalo Eziphawulekayo Abamukele Ukuchithwa Kwegazi

Abaholi abaningana kuwo wonke umlando baye bafana nobudlova nokubusa okunokhahlo. Izenzo zabo zashiya izimpawu ezingesuki ezizweni zabo nasemhlabeni.

UGenghis Khan, umsunguli woMbuso WamaMongol, ungomunye wabanqobi abadume kabi emlandweni. Imikhankaso yakhe yezempi yaphumela ekufeni kwezigidi. UKhan wasebenzisa isu lokubulala abantu abaningi njengendlela yokufaka ukwesaba ezitheni, okwenza kube nokwanda okusheshayo kulo lonke elaseAsia naseYurophu.

Ekhulwini lama20, umbuso kaJoseph Stalin eSoviet Union wabonisa ukusetshenziswa kokuchithwa kwegazi ukuze kugcinwe amandla. IGreat Purge ngasekupheleni kwawo1930 yabona izigidi zabantu ezazicatshangwa njengezitha zombuso zibulawa noma zathunyelwa eGulags. Izinqubomgomo zikaStalin zokuhlanganisa nazo zaholela endlaleni esabalele, ekhulisa ukuhlupheka esizweni sonke.

Ubuholi bukaMao Zedong ngesikhathi seChinese Cultural Revolution kanye neGreat Leap Forward bubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu komphakathi kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuphila. Izinqubomgomo ezihloselwe ukuguqula iShayina ibe umphakathi wezenhlalakahle ngokuvamile ziholela ekuhlaseleni okunonya kokuphikisa kanye nokungaphathwa kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, okubangela indlala nokuhlupheka ezigidini.

3. Iqhaza Lombono Wemibono Ekuthetheleleni Udlame

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukwamukelwa kokuchithwa kwegazi nezinqubomgomo ezinokhahlo, kubalulekile ukuhlola imibono esekela lezi zenzo. Imibono ihlinzeka ngohlaka lwabaholi ukuze balinganisele izinyathelo ezidlulele, badale indaba elandisayo eyethula udlame njengoba kudingekile ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso zabo.

Ubuzwe ngokuvamile bugcizelela ukuphakama kwesizwe esisodwa kunezinye. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, le nkolelo ingabonakala njengokucwaswa kwabokufika noma ukuhlanzwa kohlanga. Abaholi abafana noAdolf Hitler basebenzisa imibono yobuzwe ukuze bathethelele izenzo ezinyantisayo phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, bethi isizwe saseJalimane sinelungelo lokukhula ngokukhokhela abanye. Lolu hlaka lwemibono lwehlisa isithunzi samaqembu wonke, lugqugquzela izinqubomgomo zokuqothula uhlanga.

Imibono yezenkolo inganikeza isizathu sodlame. Amaqembu afana neISIS asebenzise incazelo ehlanekezelwe yeIslam ukuze athethelele izenzo ezinonya, azibiyela njengesibopho saphezulu. Lokhu kuqiniswa kwemibono kuvame ukuholela embonweni wezwe lapho udlame olubhekiswe kwabangakholwa lubonakala njengolulungile, oluqhubekisela phambili imijikelezo yokuchitheka kwegazi.

Imibuso enegunya ivamise ukuhlakulela ihlelo lobuntu eduze kwabaholi babo, okungakhulisa ukuthethelelwa kodlame. Lesi senzo sakha isimo lapho ukungaboni ngaso linye kuyingozi kuphela kodwa kubonakala njengokuhlasela umbono womholi ngesizwe.

1. Ubuholi BeCharismatic

Abaholi abafana noKim Jongun kanye noMuammar Gaddafi bakhela imibuso yabo phezu kokwethembeka komuntu siqu kunamandla esikhungo. Ukudunyiswa komholi kungaguqula ingcindezelo enobudlova ibe umsebenzi wokushisekela izwe. Kulo mongo, ukuphikisana nomholi kufana nokukhaphela isizwe, okuthethelela ukubhidlizwa okunzima kwabaphikisayo.

2. Ukulawula Ukulandisa Okungokomlando

Imibuso enegunya ivamise ukukhohlisa ukulandisa komlando ukuze kugcizelele inkolo yobuntu. Ngokuveza umholi njengomsindisi ovikela isizwe from izinsongo ezikhona, imibuso ingathethelela izenzo zobudlova. Lokhu kubuyekezwa komlando kukhuthaza indawo lapho ukuphikisa kungeyona nje ingozi kodwa futhi kuwukuvukela umbuso.

Ukujeziswa kuhlanganisa ukusola amaqembu athile ngezinkinga zomphakathi, ukuhlinzeka ngethagethi ecacile yodlame. Leli qhinga lisetshenziswe kuwo wonke umlando ukuze kuthethelelwe izinyathelo zengcindezelo.

1. Izinhlanga Nezenkolo Ezincane

Imibuso eminingi iqonde izinhlanga noma izinkolo ezincane ngezikhathi zobunzima. ERwanda, uhulumeni oholwa amaHutu wadelela idlanzana lamaTutsi, eliveza njengosongo ebunyeni besizwe. Lokhu kubulalana kwagcina ngokubulawa kwabantu ngo1994, lapho kwabulawa khona amaTutsi alinganiselwa ku800 000 esikhathini esingamasonto.

2. Abamelene Nepolitiki

Abaphikisi bezepolitiki nabo bavamise ukukhonjwa indlela emibusweni enegunya. Abaholi bangase babize abaphikisayo njengamambuka noma amaphekula, bathethelele ukuboshwa noma ukubulawa kwabo. Leli qhinga aligcini nje ngokuthulisa ukuphikiswa kodwa liphinde likhuthaze umoya wokwesaba oqeda amandla ukumelana neqembu.

4. Izindlela Zodlame Lombuso

Izindlela imibuso esebenzisa ngazo udlame ziyahlukahluka futhi ngokuvamile ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kunikeza ukuqonda kokuthi ukuchithwa kwegazi kwenziwa kanjani njengesikhungo.

Amabutho ezokuphepha ngokuvamile ayithuluzi eliyinhloko lodlame lombuso. Imibuso enegunya igcina ibutho elinamandla lezempi namaphoyisa ukucindezela ukuphikisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwesihluku kubabhikishi kusebenza njengesivimbelo, kuqinise ukulawula kombuso. Emazweni anjengeBelarus, imibhikisho emelene nabaholi abangogunyaziwe ihlangatshezwe nezinqumo ezinodlame, okukhombisa ukuthi amabutho ezokuphepha angabuthwa kanjani ukuze agcine amandla.

Ngaphezu kwamabutho okuvikela endabuko, iziphathimandla zingakha amayunithi akhethekile anikezwe umsebenzi wokuphoqelela ukuthotshelwa komthetho ngodlame. Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezokuphepha Kombuso waseNyakatho Korea usebenza ngaphandle kwemithetho evamile, usebenzisa izindlela ezeqisayo zokuthulisa abaphikisayo. Lezi zikhungo eziphoqayo ziqhubekisela phambili isiko lokwesaba futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ukuphikiswa kuhlangatshezwana nesihluku.

5. Umthelela Wengqondo Wodlame Lombuso

Imiphumela yokuchitheka kwegazi kanye nezinqubomgomo ezinokhahlo zidlulela ngalé kokulimala ngokomzimba ngaleso sikhathi; futhi zinemiphumela ejulile yengqondo kubantu ngabanye nasemiphakathini.

Ukuhlangabezana noma ukubona udlame kungaholela ekuhlukumezekeni kwengqondo kwesikhathi eside. Imiphakathi ebekezelela udlame oluxhaswe nguhulumeni ivamise ukubhekana nokuhlukumezeka okuhlangene okungabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene.

1. Ukuhlukumezeka komuntu ngamunye

Abasinde odlameni bangase bahlupheke ngenxa yezimo ezifana nePTSD, ukukhathazeka, nokudangala. Izibazi ezingokwengqondo zingathiya amandla azo okusebenza ngendlela evamile, okuholela ekuhoxisweni komphakathi noma ekuqhubekiseni phambili udlame ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo. Inkinga yempilo yengqondo emazweni asuka ezingxabanweni ngokuvamile ibonisa imithelela ejulile yodlame lombuso.

2. Inkumbulo Ehlanganisiwe

Imiphakathi iphinde ithuthukise izinkumbulo ezihlangene zokuhlukumezeka, ezilolonga ubunikazi bezwe kanye nobudlelwano. ERwanda yangemva kokubulawa kohlanga, isibonelo, ifa lodlame liyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ezenzweni zomphakathi, kube nomthelela emizamweni yokubuyisana kanye nokugqugquzela ukuhlukana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwamaqembu.

Ukuhlukumezeka ngokomqondo kungadala umjikelezo wodlame, lapho labo abahlangabezane nesihluku baphelelwa uthando noma babuqhubekisele phambili. Lesi sigameko senza imizamo yokwelapha kanye nokubuyisana ibe nzima.

1. Ukungazweli

Uma udlame selujwayelekile, imiphakathi ingase ingazweli emiphumeleni yako. Lokhu kuthuntubeza kungaholela esikweni lapho udlame lubonwa njengendlela eyamukelekayo yokuxazulula ukungqubuzana, okuqhubekisela phambili imijikelezo yonya. Ezindaweni eziningi ezingqubuzanayo, abantu abasha bangakhula bebona udlame njengento eyenzeka nsuku zonke, okunomthelela ekuboneni kwabo umhlaba.

2. Ukuhlukumezeka Kwesizukulwane

Umthelela wokuhlukumezeka ungadlulela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, njengoba izingane zabasindile zingazuza njengefa lezibazi ezingokwengqondo. Lokhu kuhlukumezeka kwesizukulwane kungaholela emaphethini odlame nengcindezelo aqhubeke ngezindlela ezintsha, okwenza kube nzima imizamo yokugqashula emijikelezweni yesihluku.